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[Python] print 同時輸出到 file 和 console

在 Python 撰寫程式時,我們會希望螢幕 stdout 輸出可以同時記錄到 log 檔案裡。
但是螢幕輸出可能含有 ASCII escape codes 的顏色資訊,輸出的 log 檔案會有類似 ^[[01;32m 這種字樣出現。

我採用比較簡單的解法:
  1. 先將 print 函式輸出的訊息,同時導向到螢幕,同時儲存在指定的 log.txt 檔案中。
  2. 再用 sed 指令,將 log.txt 內的 ASCII escape code 清除。
方法如下:
import sys class PrintLog(object): def __init__(self): self.console = sys.stdout self.log_file = open("log.txt", "w") def write(self, msg): self.console.write(msg) self.log_file.write(msg) def flush(self): pass def main(): original_stdout = sys.stdout sys.stdout = PrintLog() print " This is a testing message." sys.stdout = original_stdout if(__name__ == "__main__"): main()


也就是將 sys.stdout 指向自定義的 PrintLog class,讓 PrintLog 來處理輸出文字,用完 PrintLog 後再把 sys.stdout 導向回原本的 stdout。
接著使用 sed 指令刪除 log.txt 的 ASCII escape code:
sed -i 's/\x1b[^m]*m//g' ./log.txt

上面的正規,\x 後面用來接一個 16 進位 ASCII 編碼,其中 1b 代表的是 ESC 退出鍵。
到此即可獲得沒有顏色編碼的 log.txt 純文字檔案了。



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